Digging Deeper into Big Future by College Board

In the previous post, I gave a breakdown of the Big Future by College Board website. In this post I dig a bit deeper into the importance of student-to faculty ratio, costs, financial aid, and activities.

Student-to-Faculty Ratio - Although it is an extremely important number, it is often misinterpreted. Just because a university has a 9:1 student-faculty ratio doesn't mean students should expect to always be in a class of around 9 people. The ratio literally means the number of students at the school in comparison to the number of faculty.You will normally see these ratios in advanced classes, not development classes (first and second year).

Here are a few student-to-faculty ratios at nearby colleges and universities according to Big Future by College Board:

4 year
Ohio University (main) - 18:1
Ohio University Zanesville - 22:1
Ohio State University - 19:1
Kent State University - 17:1
Wittenberg University -  12:1
Miami University - 18:1

2 year
Hocking College - 16:1
Washington State - 15:1


Costs - Tuition isn't the only fee for college. There are other fees including: room and board, meal plans, books, and other personal/transportation expenses.

Here are two charts showing the breakdown of costs between a private and public university. These costs are for in-state students.

Public: Ohio University - Main (Athens, OH)

	On-Campus	Off-Campus	At Home
Tuition and Fees	$10,602	$10,602	$10,602
Room and Board	$10,478	$10,230	--
Books and Supplies	$916	$916	$916
Estimated personal expenses	$1,050	--	$1,140
Transportation	$1,768	--	$4,916
Estimated Total	$24,814	$21,748	$17,574

Private: Wittenberg Univerity - (Springfield, OH)

	On-Campus	Off-Campus	At Home
Tuition and Fees	$38,030	$38,030	$38,030
Room and Board	$9,932	$9,736	--
Books and Supplies	$1,000	$1,000	$1,000
Estimated personal expenses	$1,600	$1,600	$1,600
Transportation	$400	$400	$400
Estimated Total	$50,962	$50,766	$41,030

As you can see, the total estimated cost of Wittenberg University is over double that of Ohio University. Keep in mind, financial aid has not yet been factored in.

Financial Aid - The estimated costs listed in the charts above aren't what families pay for school. Most students receive financial aid, which reduces the total cost. Financial aid packages vary depending on individual circumstances.

Here is a chart showing the comparison of financial aid between the two universities. This chart breaks down the average first year financial aid package, the percentage of aid coming from scholarship/grants, percentage of aid coming from loans/jobs, percentage of freshmen with need who received financial aid, and percentage of need actually met for these students:

	Average Financial Aid	% Aid from scholarships/grants	% Aid from loans/jobs	% of freshmen with need who received aid	% of need met
Ohio University	$9,232	30%	70%	100%	53%
Wittenberg University	$31,935	73%	27%	100%	83%

Here are the total estimated costs after the average financial aid was subtracted from the original estimated totals.

	On-Campus	Off-Campus	At Home
Ohio University	$15,582	$12,516	$8,342
Wittenberg University	$19,027	$18,831	$9,095

After financial aid was calculated, the total cost of attending Wittenberg University dropped significantly. Often, private schools like Wittenberg offer more financial aid than public universities, which brings the cost to a more comparable number.

Another great website to compare cost breakdowns between schools is Consumer Finance. On this site, you can add three schools to compare. They will automatically calculate the estimated cost and then you fill in the amount of financial aid you have received. Then the site will show comparisons of first year costs, debt at graduation, graduation rates, and other important information.

Activities - Although education comes first, there is more to college than the classroom. Every school offers a multitude of opportunities for students to become involved. Getting involved can help students meet new people, discover new interests and build a sense of community. Getting involved in organizations that pertain to your major will also boost your resume.

If you're interested in something specific and your college doesn't offer any programs for it, you can create your own!

Check out the activities tab on Big Future by College Board when searching colleges to find lists of the activities offered.

All of the numbers given in this post were found via Big Future by College Board.
If you have any questions about navigating the Big Future by College Board website or about any of the information listed above, please feel free to contact us at ubou67@gmail.com or message us on Facebook!

The College Search: Step-By-Step

Big Future by College Board is an awesome, informational website in which you can search colleges by name and find out just about anything you need to know.
Not only does it offer the basic facts and statistics, but Big Future also has many links and videos scattered throughout that offer advice from professionals as well as other college students.

In this post, I will show you how to navigate the Big Future website by using Ohio University (main campus) as the example.

In the search, you will be directed to a page with a list of schools that match your search. In this example, I selected the first link which just simply says "Ohio University."

At A Glance - 

This is the main page that you see when you click on Ohio University. It gives a generic bio on OU as well as some quick facts and contact information. As you can see, on the left of the page are the rest of the tabs: Deadlines, Majors & Learning Environment, Campus Life, Applying, and Paying. Below these tabs are additional tabs for transfer and international students and also one to explore 20 similar schools including the top five: Ohio State University, Miami University, Boston University, Kent State University, and Penn State University


Deadlines - 

This tab gives you the deadline dates for admissions, test scores, and financial aid. It also provides other specific deadlines for international and transfer students. On the right side of the page is a link to a video about when to apply for financial aid, which many of you may find helpful.

Majors & Learning Environment - 

This tab gives general information on student-faculty ratio, retention rates, degrees offered, and majors.
There are four sub-sections to this tab.
The first tab, Most Popular Majors, lists the most popular majors at OU along with answering the question "Do you need to choose a major before choosing a college?"
The second section, All Majors, gives a list of every major offered at OU, what department they fall under, and what degree you can receive with that major. This section also answers the question "How do students choose their majors?"
The third section, Study Options & Services, lists outside opportunities for students like study-abroad and internship programs.
The fourth tab, Where Graduates Go, shows where graduates continue to study within one year of receiving a bachelor's degree

Campus Life - 

This tab gives an overview of the school size, location, and unique facilities.
It also has five sub-sections.
The Student-Body section gives information on average age, race/ethnicity, gender, in-state and out-of state, full time students, and part-time students.
The Housing section gives percentages of students living in college housing and what type of housing options there are. It also gives housing deposit deadlines and dollar amounts.
The Activities section lists all of the student-organizations on campus and the percentage of students who join sororities and fraternities.
The Sports section lists all of the sports offered at OU as well as what level. Some sports are only offered at the division level (the actual college sports team), however you can get involved in some sports by trying out for the club team or getting together an intramural team.
The Support Service section lists programs regarding counseling & wellness, academic support, and services for students with disabilities.

Applying - 

From deadlines, to fees, to requirements, this tab shows gives all the information you may need on the application process for a specific school.
It gives the total number of applicants, the number admitted, and the number enrolled.
The first sub-section, What's Important, lists academic and non-academic factors in admission decisions.
The other sub-sections include general information regarding application requirements, academics & gpa, SAT and ACT scores, AP class credit, and College-Level Exam Program tests (exams you can take to gain college credit for a specific course).

Paying - 

This tab gives the low-down on all things related to money. It gives the cost of attendance (in and out of state), how to apply for financial aid, financial aid by the number, and scholarships.
The financial aid by the number section also gives information on tuition payment plans.


College Board may seem overwhelming at first, but it really can provide you with a lot of the essential information needed in your college search. I hope you found this post helpful. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please message UB on Facebook or email us at ubou67@gmail.com.

Good luck navigating!

Career Exploration: The November Workshop

This coming Saturday, November 15th, Upward Bound will be diving into the professional world. This workshop is designed to help students explore different careers and to help aid in the process of finding one suitable for them.

So far, we have three guest speakers from different career paths. They are Laura Meyers (lawyer), Tom Duncan (contractor), and Ashley Crow (physical therapist).

Here is some background info on these three careers.

Lawyer

What does a lawyer do? 
A lawyer is someone who advises and represents individuals, businesses, and government agencies on legal issues and disputes. 

How long do they go to school? 

Prospective lawyers typically go to school for about 7 years. 4 of those years are undergraduate study and the other 3 years are spent at law school. Almost all law schools require students to take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) to measure ability.

How much do they get paid? 

As of November 2014, the average annual income for an entry level lawyer is $82,254; however, this number can vary based on industry, company size, location, years of experience, and level of education.

Check out this link for more on what lawyers do.

Contractor

What does a contractor do? 

A general contractor is responsible for day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and communication of information to those involved throughout the course of a building project

How long do they go to school?

A contractor typically needs to have received an associates degree (2 years) or bachelors degree (4 years) in construction management or another related degree.

How much do they get paid?

As of November 2014, the average annual income for a general contractor is $71,877. Experience has the most effect on pay for contractors. Skills that are associated with higher pay are sales, carpentry, and construction estimating.

Check out this link for more on what contractors do.

Physical Therapist

What does a physical therapist do?

Physical therapists provide services to patients that help restore function, improve mobility, relieve pain, and prevent or limit permanent physical disabilities.

How long do they go to school?

Typically, prospective physical therapists are in school for 7 years. Professional (entry-level) physical therapist education programs offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree to all new students who enroll. This program usually takes 3 years. Most applicants must earn a bachelor's degree (4 years) before entering a DPT program. However, few programs recruit students directly from high school.

How much do they get paid?

As of November 2014, the average annual income for a physical therapist is $79,453. This number may vary based on industry, company size, location, years of experience, and level of education.

Check out this link for more on what physical therapists do. 


After exploring these careers, UB students will be taking a career aptitude test to see what other careers fit them best.

If you have any questions, shoot us an email at ubou67@gmail.com!

Breeze Through the Application Process

Many questions swarm the mind during the college application process. Before you even begin to apply, I'm sure you're asking yourself: Is college even what I want to do after high school? How many schools should I apply to? Which schools should I apply to? What should I write my application essay on? When should I start?

Here we will address those questions and also take a look at The Common App: a generalized college application form that most schools use.

Is college even what I want to do after high school?

After high school, some people choose to go into the military, some may go straight into work, and others may choose to take a year off. However, even if college doesn't seem like the best bet for you, it would never hurt to apply to a few schools. It is always great to have a back up plan just in case your mind changes within the upcoming months.

How many schools should I apply to?

There is no golden number of schools that you should apply to; however, more is probably better than less. If you would like a lot of options, apply to as many schools as you see fitting. Also, don't be afraid to apply to your "dream" school, even if you feel that it is unlikely that you will be accepted or that you will attend. Don't be afraid to set the bar high; you never know what will happen!

Which schools should I apply to?

After you've figured out what type of school is best for you (like we discussed in this article), you can begin picking schools to apply to. Make a chart including the curriculum, location, size, cost, and culture of each school so that you can compare each of them when you begin picking which ones to apply to.

What should I write my college application essay on? 

Many schools will have essay prompts specific to their own application. No matter what topic you are writing about, it is important to be honest. Schools want to know the real you. There is no need to make up a bunch of extracurricular activities that you were never actually involved in. If an application gives you the opportunity to choose your own essay prompt, use this to your advantage! Write about something you're truly passionate about or something that has made you better prepared for college, like Upward Bound!\

When should I start?

Start early! And not only that, also stay on top of deadlines. You definitely don't want to be swamped with applications the week they are due and you also don't want your application to be lost in the crowd of applications that get sent in at the last minute. Do yourself a favor: start early, take your time, be precise, and feel free to work in increments.


Most colleges now use The Common App: take advantage of this!

The sections of The Common App include:

Profile - This is where you fill out various information about yourself; date of birth, social security number, citizenship, etc.

Family - In this section you fill out information on your parents and siblings, such as where they work, whether they went to college, where they went to college, etc.

Education - This section is where you include information regarding the high school you attended, your gpa, college credits, recognition of National Honors Society, transcripts, etc.

Testing - This is where you fill out all of your ACT/SAT scores and when those tests were taken.

Activities - In this section you will record all of your extra-curricular activities and anything you may be involved in outside of school. You will also record any awards or honors you have received.

Writing - This is the essay portion of the application.
The 2014-2015 essay prompts, according the The Common App website, are as follows:

• Some students have a background or story that is so central to their identity that they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.   
• Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure.  How did it affect you, and what lessons did you learn?
• Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea.  What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again?
• Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content.  What do you do or experience there, and why is it meaningful to you?
• Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family.

Recommenders - Here you will have to get a letter of recommendation. Most schools also ask for teacher recommendations, but some ask for others which can include coaches, counselors, family members, or peers.

Lastly, you will be asked to submit a payment for the applications that you submit. These payments vary by school. Some are even free.

If you have any more questions about the application process, email ubou67@gmail.com or message us on Facebook!

Choosing the Right College for YOU

Finding the right college can be a tangled process. When looking back on college tours, everything seems to be jumbled together and differences between each school often can't be narrowed down.It is helpful to have a set of criteria when beginning your college search. Figure out what is most important to you and then take note of how each school fits that desired mold as you go through the process.

The basic building blocks for choosing the right school are:

1. Curriculum - You're going to school for the education, right? So when you are searching for schools, look one that offers classes pertaining to your desired major. If you are undecided about what you want to study, a school with a wide-variety of liberal arts programs will be fine. You can take many different classes that narrow your interest.
2. Location - Are you a home-body or are you eager to move far away? Location is a major factor on college decisions. You can choose anything from commuting to a nearby campus, to moving hours away. Keep in mind that no matter what school you choose, there is a possibility that you may become homesick. Don't worry! This happens to just about everyone. Get involved, make friends, decorate your room, and do whatever else will make your campus feel like a home away from home. 
3. Size - Terrified of feeling like a little fish in a gigantic ocean? A big school may not be for you. Keep in mind the number of people who attend each school that you are looking at because that number can really contribute to your college experience. Also remember that no matter what school you choose, class sizes will get smaller and smaller the further you are along, so don't let huge lecture halls deter you from choosing the school you want!
4. Cost - Tuition isn't the only cost to think about when choosing your school. Financial aid and scholarship is also important. A school with a higher tuition may offer more financial aid and scholarships than a school with a lower tuition. Look at what the average student pays after these factors have been weighed in and base your decision off of that final number.
5. Culture - Culture is something that people often don't weigh into their decision, however it can be the most important aspect of a college experience. Sometimes an average campus visit can't give you a feel for the true culture of a school. If you know someone who attends a particular school, ask if you can stay with them for a day. Hanging out on campus in a casual setting can give you a better feel for what the school and the students are really like.

Have more questions about the college search process or just need advice? Feel free to ask either through the OU Upward Bound Facebook or email jenkins.emma.may@gmail.com.

Study Tips for Success

Studying can be tedious, especially if you aren't doing so in an effective way. Check out our 10 study tips to help gear you toward success!

• Study alone

Studying with a group of people may seem like a fun, productive idea, but it usually doesn't turn out that way. Working around other people (especially friends) is an easy way to get off topic. Try studying alone for a set amount of time and then hang out with your friends after!

• Don't cram

The worst way to study is to try to cram in all of the information the night before your exam. It is best to start preparing a week-or-so before the exam and to study in increments each day. That way you are remembering a smaller amount of information at a time and building on it each following day. 

• Find a go-to study spot

Having a go-to study spot is essential. Everyone works best in different settings, so it is important to figure out which setting works best for you. Some students work best in the library, whereas others study best in their own room.

• Clean/organize your work area

No matter where you're studying, it is important to keep your area clean and organized. Get rid of other homework or anything else lying around able to cause distractions. Get out all of the materials you need to study and organize them accordingly.

• Get rid of your cell phone

Cell phones are a major distraction. One text from a friend and your mind could be off-topic for the next 20 minutes. Let your friends know you are studying and keep your phone off or away until you are completely finished.

• Organize your notes

This can often be the most difficult part in the studying process. If a study guide was given by the teacher, use your notes to fill it in. If not, highlight key terms and put it into an order that makes sense to the bigger theme. 

• Make flashcards

Flashcards are traditional and effective. Writing down the terms and definitions helps you process the information and quizzing yourself on the flashcards helps with memorization. 

Quizlet is a site where you can make online flashcards. It will even read read the words to you!

• Take a break

It's extremely difficult to stay focused for prolonged periods of time. Taking a break is vital to the studying process. You can take a walk, grab a bite to eat, or just take a minute to lean back and relax. After your break you will re-gain some energy and be ready to pick up where you left off. 

• Get some sleep

Sleep. Is. Crucial. 

Pulling an all-nighter is neither healthy nor productive. Getting a good night of sleep is essential to having your mind and body alert and ready to take an exam.

If you follow these tips, a lot of stress will be lifted off of your shoulders on exam day. Take a deep breath and be confidence in your studies!

About Us

Ohio University Upward Bound helps to prepare potential first generation college students with the skills and confidence to conquer post secondary education.

We offer two different sessions to students:

• Academic year phase - attempts to aid students in college planning
• Summer residential phase - students spend six weeks at Ohio University's campus taking summer classes to further prepare them for their college or career choices.

Upward Bound eligibility is determined by the following factors:

• Annual family income and/or
• Prospective first-generation college student status
• Freshman, sophomore, or junior in one of Upward Bound's 17 partnership high schools
• 2.5 or higher cumulative GPA

The seventeen area high schools that are partnered with Ohio University Upward Bound are:

• Alexander Local
• Athens City
• Chillicothe City
• Crooksville Exempted Village
• Eastern Local
• Federal Hocking
• Logan-Hocking
• Meigs
• Miller Local
• Morgan Local
• Nelsonville-York
• River Valley
• Southern
• Trimble
• Jackson
• New-Lexington
• Vinton County

To apply for the Upward Bound Program, students can get an application from their high school guidance counselor after the informational session or download the online application to be completed and given to the guidance counselor to send to the Upward Bound office.

Deadline for the submission of applications is Friday October 17th, 2014.

Download the Upward Bound Application